Washington Report Archives

 

STATEMENT BY

PAULA SAMPSON

DIRECTOR OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND

COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

FAIRFAX COUNTY, VA

 

CONCERNING FY2002 APPROPRIATIONS FOR

THE

DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN

DEVELOPMENT (HUD)

ON BEHALF OF THE

 

U.S. CONFERENCE OF MAYORS

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COUNTIES

ASSOCIATION OF LOCAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCIES

NATIONAL COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION

BEFORE THE

VA, HUD AND INDEPENDENT AGENCIES

APPROPRIATIONS SUBCOMMITTEE

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

MARCH 22, 2001

 

My name is Paula Sampson, Director of the Department of Housing and Community Development, Fairfax County, VA. I am testifying on behalf of the National Community Development Association, The U.S. Conference of Mayors, the National Association of Counties, and the Association of Local Housing Finance Agencies. We appreciate the opportunity to present our views on FY2002 appropriations for the Department of Housing and Urban Development, and in particular, the two priority programs for local governments. Community Development Block Grants (CDBG) and the Home Investment Partnerships program (HOME).

We thank you, Mr. Chairman and Members of the Subcommittee for your continuing support for these priority local government programs. We are especially pleased by the $300 million increase in CDBG in FY2001 to $5.1 billion, and the $200 million increase in HOME funding to $1.8 billion.

Mr. Chairman, local government officials urge you to increase CDBG in FY2002 to at least $5.3 billion of which a minimum of $4.6 billion would be for formula grants to entitlement jurisdictions.

WHY CDBG IS EFFECTIVE AND CRITICALLY NEEDED

Now in its 27th year, having been signed into law by President Gerald Ford in 1974, CDBG is the Federal government's most successful domestic program. The CDBG program's success stems from its utility, i.e., providing cities and counties with an annual, predictable level of funding which can be used with maximum flexibility to address their unique neighborhood revitalization needs. Based on HUD's most recent annual report to Congress, between FY1993 and FY1996 an estimated 14-17 million households benefited from the CDBG program. During that same period an estimated 114,799 jobs was created through CDBG funded economic development activities. In FY 1993, entitlement communities spent funds in the following manner: housing rehabilitation, assisting over 200,000 households (35.8 percent), public works and infrastructure (22.7 percent), planning, monitoring and program administration (14 percent), public services (12 percent), acquisition and clearance of property (7.3 percent), preventing or eliminating slums and blight (6 percent), and economic development (6 percent).

HOME AND A NEW PRODUCTION PROGRAM

During the second session of the 106thCongress there were a couple of proposals to create a new housing production program primarily targeted to households at or below 30% of area median income. In an effort to avoid a situation where such a program would compete with HOME, local officials propose that a housing production element be incorporated within HOME. The infrastructure is in place to implement the program, both in terms of participating jurisdictions and the for-profit developers and non-profit Community Housing Development Organizations with whom they partner to expand affordable housing opportunities.

The production program would provide grants for new construction, substantial rehabilitation and preservation of multifamily housing. Mixed income projects would be permitted, although only units set-aside for income qualified households could be assisted. The program would be targeted to households at or below 80% of area median income, with at least 25% benefiting households at or below 30% of median. In the later case there must be provision in the statute linking such units to a Section 8 project-based rent subsidy. The program funds would be apportioned 60% to local participating jurisdictions (including consortia) and 40% to state participating jurisdictions via a needs-based formula. All of the other requirements that apply to HOME funds that are not inconsistent would apply to production funds.

Why would we recommend a new production program within HOME? Because it is an established program with a very impressive track record of providing housing to very low-income and extremely-low income households.

According to cumulative BUD data, since HOME was created in 1990, it has helped to develop or rehabilitate over 570,444 affordable homes for low- and very-low income families. Ninety percent of the HOME funds used for rental housing must be targeted to families with incomes at or below 60 percent of the area median. The balance may assist those with incomes up to 80 percent of the median income.

Targeting is very deep in the HOME program. The majority of HOME funds have been committed to housing that will be occupied by very low-income people and a substantial amount will assist families with incomes no greater than 30 percent of median. As of the end of February, 2001, more than 88 percent of home assisted rental housing was benefiting families at or below 50 percent of area median income. Fifty-seven percent of all home-assisted rental housing (including tenant-based rental assistance) was helping families with incomes at or below 30 percent of area median income.

HOME funds help low- and very-low income families realize the dream of homeownership by providing for construction and rehabilitation of housing as well as providing the down payment and or closing cost assistance in the form of second mortgages necessary to bridge the gap. Since 1990, HOME funds have been committed to 322,506 homeowner units. All HOME funds used for homeownership must be targeted to households with incomes at or below 80 percent of area median.

HOME is cost effective and provides the gap financing necessary to attract private loans and investments to projects. For each HOME dollar, $2.29 of private and other funds has been leveraged since the program's inception. This clearly illustrates the effective and judicious use of HOME funds by participating jurisdictions.

We note that the Bush Administration is proposing a $200 million set-aside within HOME for a down payment assistance program to be administered by state housing finance agencies. We are opposed to this set-aside. HOME funds may already be used for down payment and/or closing cost assistance. There is no need to create a separate program for this purpose. Such a set-aside would result in a $200 million cut in formula grants. Further, it chooses one delivery system -- state housing finance agencies -- for no proven programmatic purpose.

Local officials urge you to fund the HOME program in FY2002 at a level of $4 billion, of which $2 billion would be reserved for a production program within HOME, subject to authorization.

RENEWAL OF EXPIRING SECTION 8 RENT SUBSIDY CONTRACTS

Mr. Chairman, we commend the Subcommittee and the Congress for fully funding all expiring tenant-based and project-based rent subsidy contracts last year. We urge you to do the same this year at an estimated cost of $15.6 billion. We note, too, that the Administration has asked for 34,000 new incremental housing vouchers. This year the Congress appropriated funding for 79,000 vouchers. We urge the same level for 2002. The need for affordable housing continues to grow as housing prices increase faster than wages for low-income Americans. In addition, and in the absence of specific authorizing legislation, we urge that you include within the appropriations bill both the authority for, and the funding to, renew from the Section 8 fund all expiring rent subsidy contracts under the Shelter Plus Care program.

HOMELESS HOUSING FUNDING

Mr. Chairman, we support a funding level of $1.2 billion for homeless housing programs. We have been working with the authorizing committees to craft legislation converting the McKinney Act's homeless housing programs into a pure, formula-driven block grant program. In order for such a program to give sufficient funds to communities to carry out meaningful projects at the local level, it needs an appropriation of at least $1.2 billion. In addition, we support shifting the supportive housing renewals and the Shelter Plus Care contract renewals into the Section 8 fund. This would give localities more funding to help the homeless.

LEAD-BASED PAINT

Finally, Mr. Chairman, we would like to briefly mention HUD's Lead-Based Paint final regulation. First, let us say, we support addressing/abating lead hazards in government supported housing programs, and we have worked diligently with HUD and other housing and health groups on finding a way to implement the new lead paint abatement regulation in a manner that takes account of the limited capacity in cities and counties and the private sector. We commend HUD for instituting a transition assistance period whereby local governments can defer compliance with the regulation until they have the requisite capacity. We are concerned, however, about the cost of compliance with the regulation. Because of this new regulation, local governments will be required, once they have the technical capacity, to spend more of their CDBG and HOME funds in meeting the requirements of this rule, which will include hiring certified contractors to conduct the activities of the rule, providing relocation costs to families in instances where they will have to temporarily relocate from their homes, and abating the lead hazards. We are concerned that rehabilitation and homeownership programs assisted with CDBG and HOME will be severely curtailed, with some smaller programs possibly being eliminated altogether because of the cost of the rule.

We ask that additional funding be provided to local governments to meet the requirements of this rule. We are working with HUD on a study to determine the total cost of compliance and will advise you of the amount once it is determined. In the mean time we support H1JD's recommended funding level of $110 million for the Lead-Hazard Control Grant Program in FY 2002.

CONCLUSION

Mr. Chairman, local government officials believe that a strong Federal role in housing and community development programs must continue. Since the Housing Act of 1937, Congress has enunciated, and repeated in subsequent housing acts, that, as a matter of national policy, the Federal government has an obligation to assist states and local governments in providing decent, safe and sanitary housing for lower income households. Perhaps, Congress said it best in a "Declaration of National Housing Policy" included in Section 2 of the Housing Act of 1949:

The Congress hereby declares that the general welfare and security of the nation, and the health and living standards of its people, require housing production and related community development sufficient to remedy the serious housing shortage, the elimination of substandard and other inadequate housing through the clearance of slums and blighted areas, and the realization as soon as feasible, of the goal of a decent home and suitable living environment for every American family.

We submit to you that, while progress has been made toward this goal, it has not been fully achieved. The Federal government must continue its commitment to this National Housing Policy, backed by the necessary resources with which to continue the battle against neighborhood deterioration and a decaying housing stock.

Mr. Chairman, we look forward to working with you and the Subcommittee in adequately funding HUD's Housing and Community Development Programs for FY 2002, and we respectfully request the Administration's budget in April.

Thank you.


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